Cold forming processes comprise techniques in which metal tubes are plastically deformed at ambient temperature to refine dimensional tolerances, enhance surface integrity and improve mechanical ...

Steel construction is increasingly using thin-walled profiles to achieve lighter, more cost-effective structures. However, analyzing the behavior of these elements becomes very complex due to the ...

Salas O’Brien has announced that its structural engineering team located in Lakewood, Colorado, was recognized by the ...

The process of cold working involves the strengthening of steel material by physically manipulating the material below the recrystallization temperature. The recrystallization temperature is defined ...

The terms hot-rolled steel and cold-rolled steel come from the process of producing the steel. Rolling is employed to enhance specific properties of the steel, such as its mechanical characteristics, ...