Understanding the properties of different materials is an important step in material design. X-ray absorption spectroscopy ...

X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) provides valuable information about a material’s properties and electronic states.

Researchers at University of Tsukuba have developed a technology for real-time estimation of the valence state and growth rate of iron oxide thin films during their formation. This novel technology ...

Principal components analysis (PCA) is a common dimension-reduction tool that transforms a set of variables into a linearly uncorrelated set of variables. Standard PCA estimators involve either the ...