The machine-learning programs that underpin their ability to “see” still have blind spots—but not for much longer ...

A major AI architecture. A neural network is employed for many pattern recognition applications; however, its most popular use is the creation of language models used by ChatGPT, Gemini and other ...

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly prevalent, integrated into phone apps, search engines and social media platforms ...

A regression problem is one where the goal is to predict a single numeric value. For example, you might want to predict the annual income of a person based on their sex, age, state where they live and ...

A topic that's often very confusing for beginners when using neural networks is data normalization and encoding. Because neural networks work internally with numeric data, binary data (such as sex, ...

The field of artificial neural networks is extremely complicated and readily evolving. In order to understand neural networks and how they process information, it is critical to examine how these ...

A deep neural network (DNN) is a system that is designed similar to our current understanding of biological neural networks in the brain. DNNs are finding use in many applications, advancing at a fast ...