At a time when technological development is accelerating at an unprecedented pace, the international system faces a unique challenge: how can we govern a technology that disregards ...

Many countries aim to maintain or strengthen their network of trade relations and economic interests with other states or non-state actors, even those historically classified as “adversaries” ...

For decades, the nuclear non-proliferation regime has formed a central framework for structuring international security. This framework rests on three interconnected pillars: the prohibition ...

All eyes are on Belém, Brazil, where the 30th session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, COP30, is being held from November 10 to 21, 2025.

Ukraine, located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, has a rich and multifaceted history spanning thousands of years. Its strategic location has made it a melting pot of cultures, influences, and ...

Countries engage in a variety of relationships with one another, which can either be cooperative or confrontational. The field of international relations emerged after World War I to understand these ...

This study presents a comparative examination of the concept of the balance of power as addressed by two different schools of thought—traditionalism and realism—spanning two distinct periods: the ...

In this article, we present the perspective of American researcher Gordon Hahn on the new Eurasianism in Russia and its relationship with the war in Ukraine, as discussed in his renowned book “Ukraine ...

The Global Terrorism Index, released by the Institute for Economics and Peace based in Sydney, Australia, in March 2025, which covered the terrorist situation globally during 2024, highlights the ...

The history of Russia is as expansive as its vast territories, reflecting the dynamic interplay of cultures, peoples, and epochs. Spanning millennia, Russia’s evolution has been shaped by external ...

Conflicts among societies and within a single community have existed since the dawn of human settlements. The evolution of human life has introduced new motivations for the divergence of goals and ...

Amid the rapid international transformations affecting the hierarchy of powers within the global system and the dominating regional and international axes, emerging dynamics in international ...