Although few by-products are formed by ozonation, ozone reacts with bromide ions in water to produce bromate. Bromide can be found in sufficient concentrations in fresh water to produce …

Bromate formation in disinfected drinking water is influenced by factors such as bromide ion concentration, pH of the source water, the amount of ozone and the reaction time used to …

Bromate is used in some neutralizer solutions for home hair permanent wave cosmetic products. It is also added to some flour in the baking industry to improve the texture of baked goods.

Bromate is defined as a chemical byproduct that can form during the disinfection of drinking water, particularly when bromide ions are present, and is known to be mutagenic and carcinogenic, …

Sep 15, 2025 · Bromate is a bromine oxoanion and a monovalent inorganic anion. It is a conjugate base of a bromic acid.

May 18, 2022 · The fact sheets summarize the information on occurrence and health effects of the chemicals covered.

doses. Studies of very low doses in animals showed bromate to cause cancer and to be mutagenic (causing a change in a gene or chro some). In humans, the effects of low levels of …

In most cases, bromate (BrO₃–) is formed by the reaction of ozone (O₃) with bromide (Br–) in water. Bromate may be present as a by-product in the production of chlorine gas, and bromate …

Potassium bromate, commonly referred to as simply "bromate," is a slow-acting oxidizer, contributing its functionality throughout the mixing, fermentation and proofing stages, with …

On the basis of mechanistic considerations, several approaches minimizing bromate formation during ozonation can be applied. Removal of bromate after ozonation is less feasible.