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  1. Geography and its subfields | Britannica

    geography, Science of the Earth’s surface, which describes and analyzes the spatial variations in physical, biological, and human phenomena that occur on the surface of the globe and treats their …

  2. Geography - Human, Population, Landscape | Britannica

    Dec 13, 2025 · Its traditional focus has been the distribution of various productive activities—with subdivisions into, for example, the geography of agriculture, industrial geography, and the geography …

  3. Geography - Human-Environment Interaction, Spatial Analysis ...

    Dec 13, 2025 · The academic discipline of geography is extremely broad in subject matter and approaches; it contains specialists covering diverse subjects but sharing concerns over places, …

  4. Map - Types, Charts, Maps | Britannica

    Jan 1, 2026 · The consultations are held in different countries each year. The International Hydrographic Bureau was founded in 1921 in Monaco, where it has been headquartered through the years.

  5. Geography | Definition, Types, History, & Facts | Britannica

    Dec 13, 2025 · Geography provides insights into major contemporary issues, such as globalization and environmental change, as well as a detailed appreciation of local differences; changes in disciplinary …

  6. Geography - Exploration, Mapping, Science | Britannica

    Dec 13, 2025 · Geography - Exploration, Mapping, Science: As people travel, they encounter different environments and peoples. Such variations are intellectually stimulating: Why do people and places …

  7. Asia - Regions, Geography, Culture | Britannica

    Jan 7, 2026 · Asia - Regions, Geography, Culture: It is common practice in geographic literature to divide Asia into large regions, each grouping together a number of countries.

  8. Africa - Climate, Regions, Variations | Britannica

    4 days ago · Africa - Climate, Regions, Variations: A number of factors influence the climate of the African continent. First, most of the continent—which extends from 35° S to about 37° N …

  9. Map | Definition, History, Types, Examples, & Facts | Britannica

    Jan 1, 2026 · What is a map? What does cartography mean? How do people make maps? What are some different types of maps?

  10. Landform | Geology, Erosion, Relief | Britannica

    Fluvial and coastal geomorphology rely heavily on fluid mechanics and sedimentology; studies of mass movement, weathering, wind action, and soils draw on the atmospheric sciences, soil physics, soil …