In scientific writing, IMRAD or IMRaD (/ ˈɪmræd /) (Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion) [1] is a common organizational structure for the format of a document.

“IMRaD” format refers to a paper that is structured by four main sections: Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion. This format is often used for lab reports as well as for reporting any planned, …

s, and Discussion (IMRaD). The IMRaD format reflects the scientific method and presents the findings of your research in an organized structure. Depending on the guidelines, other sections (such as …

IMRAD (Introduction, Methods, Results and Discussion) Academic research papers in STEM disciplines typically follow a well-defined I-M-R-A-D structure: Introduction, Methods, Results And Discussion …

Nov 17, 2025 · What is IMRaD? IMRaD is an acronym for Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion. It describes the format for the sections of a research report. The IMRaD (or IMRD) …

What is the IMRaD Format? The IMRaD (often pronounced “im-rad”) format is a scientific writing structure that includes four or five major sections: introduction (I); research methods (M); results (R); …

Scientific Writing: IMRAD Format A common scientific writing format is IMRAD, which stands for Introduction, Methods, Results, And Discussion. This type of scientific writing is useful for educating …

Aug 15, 2025 · What does an IMRaD article look like? Open the pdf below to see an example of what a database record for an article in IMRaD format might look like, and how components of the article …

How does this IMRaD structure work? Think of IMRaD as a written/narrative representation of the scientific method (Scientific reports, 2021). Take a look at the scientific method (right) alongside the …

IMRaD (or IMRD) stands for Introduction, Method, Results, and Discussion. In many scientific disciplines, IMRaD is the most common format for writing up original and/or systematic research in …