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  1. Melasma: Treatment, Causes & Prevention - Cleveland Clinic

    There are two main causes of melasma: radiation, whether ultraviolet, visible light, or infrared (heat) light; and hormones. Ultraviolet and infrared radiation from the sun are key in making …

  2. Causes of Melasma and How to Treat It - Verywell Health

    Oct 15, 2025 · Melasma causes dark, blotchy skin mainly on the face, and it's most common in women. Sun exposure and hormonal changes, like those during pregnancy, can trigger …

  3. Melasma: Causes, symptoms, pictures & treatment - Medical News Today

    Feb 28, 2025 · Melasma is a common skin condition that causes patches of darker skin to form, often on the face. It tends to occur in areas with more sun exposure. Melasma is not harmful, …

  4. Melasma (facial pigmentation) - DermNet

    Factors implicated in the development of melasma include: Researchers are examining the roles of stem cell, neural, vascular, and local hormonal factors in promoting melanocyte activation. …

  5. Melasma: Causes - American Academy of Dermatology

    Feb 15, 2022 · What causes melasma? More research is needed to fully answer this question. Researchers have discovered that when someone has melasma, the cells that give skin its …

  6. Everything You Need to Know About Melasma - WebMD

    Jul 11, 2024 · The two main triggers for melasma are hormonal changes, such as those occurring during pregnancy, and excessive exposure to sunlight or light from electronic devices.

  7. What is melasma? Causes, symptoms and treatment - CVS

    Jun 20, 2025 · Melasma is a common skin condition characterized by brown or grayish patches, often triggered by sun exposure, hormonal changes, stress and certain medications.

  8. Melasma: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatments - Healthline

    May 4, 2023 · Melasma causes patches of skin that are a shade darker than your usual skin color. Melasma sometimes disappears on its own. If it doesn’t, treatments such as topical steroids, …

  9. Melasma - Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

    Dec 18, 2025 · Melasma is a skin disorder that results in hyperpigmentation, leading to dark patches on the skin, particularly on the face. It is most commonly found on the cheeks, …

  10. Melasma Causes, Types, Symptoms, Cream, Medication

    Experts believe that the dark patches in melasma could be triggered by several factors, including pregnancy, birth control pills, hormone replacement therapy (HRT and progesterone), family …